石楠：守正创新，固本培元，踏实研究规划学科发展核心问题

(AI translation below)

导读

在10月30日举行的第18届中国城市规划学科发展论坛上，中国城市规划学会石楠常务副理事长兼秘书长代表学会致辞，并主持“2021年金经昌中国城市规划优秀论文遴选”颁奖仪式。以下分享石楠常务副理事长的致辞。

石楠中国城市规划学会常务副理事长兼秘书长

首先谨代表中国城市规划学会，热烈祝贺第18届中国城市规划学科发展论坛召开。

中国城市规划学科发展论坛是一个在全国，特别是长三角地区具有重要影响力的学术活动。中国城市规划学会，包括学会的各个二级委员会支持同济大学举办这一论坛。学会有资格推荐全国重点学术活动，除了学会自己组织的各类会议外，我们把学科论坛推荐给中国科协，并且得到中国科协的认可，列入《全国重要学术会议指南》，向全国九千多万科技工作者推荐。在此，我也要代表学会、尤其是学会学术工作委员会，向所有专家、所有在线的朋友表示诚挚的谢意和热烈的欢迎。

受疫情影响，现在很多会议不得不采用在线方式举办，这种形式少了一份现场感，没有了在地体验，无法进行感官和肢体交流，但网络技术带来的虚拟会议室，可以让更多的人，不仅是规划专业技术人员参与进来，而且可以让更多非专业人士、关心城市规划事业和学科发展的朋友，参加这一活动，这对学科建设和行业发展无疑是好事儿。反过来，今天参加会议的，应该都是纯粹的热爱规划、关心规划学科建设的科技工作者。

我国正处于深化改革、转型发展的关键时期，国土空间规划、“十四五”规划工作如火如荼。规划本身是研究要素相互关系的，是对未来进行展望和部署的，强调的是综合协调、多元包容。但搞规划的人容易有个毛病，总喜欢强调自己做的规划最重要，所以动不动就是master plan，comprehensive plan，似乎有了这个master、comprehensive，或者是integrated，就可以不要其他的，就可以解决所有问题。这其实是一种不切实际的技术理想，不符合科学的发展规律。

从加强管理的角度，我们强调法定规划的唯一性，因为这涉及到公共资源的使用、社会资源的分配以及行政效能的高效。即便如此，不同领域、不同形式的规划古今中外并不罕见。我个人认为，强化法定规划地位是一个十分重要的理念，但更重要的，是不同规划之间的相互衔接、相互协调，避免扯皮甚至相互掣肘，因此，规划之间的合纵连横、融合发展更具价值。当然，知易行难，真正能够做到协调发展的，我想应该是在学科层面。而且，从学术、技术的角度，我们应该鼓励创新，支持新技术、新方法、新理念、新形式、甚至是新规划的不断出现，毕竟加快实现高水平科技自立自强、建设世界科技强国，是习近平总书记反复强调的大事，是真正的国之大者。

最近有个概念很热闹，叫元宇宙。技术的发展，让大家生活在现实与虚拟两个世界，与它相关的VR技术、区块链技术、5G通讯等成为各国竞争的重要技术领域。我有时候在想，在如今这种技术环境下搞规划，最重要的是什么？除了价值体系，我们要遵循生态文明的价值观，最重要的恰恰是学术研究，是技术探索，是理论建设。

比如，对于全面小康以后人民需求的评价技术与方法，因为人民已经不仅追求物质空间的占有，不再停留在人均平米等工业文明的概念上，需要分享、共享、社交，需要打破次元壁；

再比如，资源价值的理论、技术与方法，因为人民已经不满足于食物的充足和粮食安全，地均投资、地均GDP产出等统计数字难以实现人民的满足感，农业文明和工业文明时期的土地与空间评价理念已经不够全面，人民需要情感和自身价值的实现，需要共情的感受；

又比如，利益协调与统筹的规划技术方法，因为越来越多的民众意识到规划决策背后的利益机制，越来越多的人以各种形式维护自身的权益，传统的计划思维和管理方法，难以协调日益多元的各种矛盾，治理现代化是当代中国的必然选择，民众需要参与，需要“我的地盘我做主”的主场感。

因此，学科发展非常重要。同时，我也在此呼吁，从规划学科发展的角度，与其感叹相关学科知识大量涌入，淹没规划核心知识体系造成的所谓“学科空心化”，或者羡慕其他学科知识的广博、成为显学，还不如沉下心来，踏踏实实地研究自己的核心科学问题，宇宙尽头这样的哲学话题还是留给爱因斯坦和李雪琴。临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网，守正创新、固本培元，才能行稳致远。

在此，祝贺第18届中国城市规划学科发展论坛取得圆满成功，祝愿具有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的规划学科在世界学术之林占有重要一席，为建设世界科技强国做出规划学科的贡献。

Shi Nan: Keep upright and innovate, strengthen the foundation and cultivate the yuan, and study the core issues of planning discipline development in a down-to-earth manner

Guide reading

At the 18th China Urban Planning Discipline Development Forum held on October 30th, the Executive Vice President and Secretary General of urban planning society of china Shi Nan delivered a speech on behalf of the Society, and presided over the award ceremony of "Selection of Excellent Papers on Urban Planning in China by Jin Jingchang in 2021". The following is a speech from Executive Vice President Shi Nan.

Shi Nan，Executive Vice President and Secretary General of Urban Planning Society of China

First of all, on behalf of Urban Planning Society of China, I would like to warmly congratulate the 18th China Urban Planning Discipline Development Forum.

China Urban Planning Discipline Development Forum is an academic activity with important influence in the whole country, especially in the Yangtze River Delta region. Urban Planning Society of China, including its secondary committees, supported Tongji University in organizing this forum. The Society is qualified to recommend national key academic activities. In addition to various conferences organized by the Society itself, we recommend discipline forums to the China Association for Science and Technology, which has been recognized by the China Association for Science and Technology and listed in the Guide to National Important Academic Conferences, and recommended to more than 90 million scientific and technological workers across the country. Here, on behalf of the Society, especially the Academic Working Committee of the Society, I would like to express my sincere thanks and warm welcome to all experts and all online friends.

Affected by the epidemic, Nowadays, many meetings have to be held online, This form lacks a sense of scene, Without local experience, Sensory and physical communication cannot be carried out, but the virtual conference room brought by network technology can allow more people, not only planning professionals, but also more non-professionals and friends who care about urban planning and discipline development to participate in this activity, which is undoubtedly a good thing for discipline construction and industry development. On the other hand, all the people attending today's meeting should be pure scientific and technological workers who love planning and care about the discipline construction of planning.

China is in a critical period of deepening reform, transformation and development, and the land spatial planning and the "14th Five-Year Plan" are in full swing. Planning itself studies the relationship between elements, looks forward to and deploys the future, and emphasizes comprehensive coordination and pluralism. However, people who make plans are prone to have a problem. They always like to emphasize that their own plans are the most important, so they are always master plan and comprehensive plan. It seems that with this master, comprehensive or integrated, all problems can be solved without others. This is actually an unrealistic technical ideal, which does not conform to the law of scientific development.

From the perspective of strengthening management, we emphasize the uniqueness of statutory planning, because it involves the use of public resources, the distribution of social resources and the high efficiency of administrative efficiency. Even so, it is not uncommon for different fields and forms of planning in ancient and modern China and foreign countries. Personally, I think it is a very important concept to strengthen the status of statutory planning, but what is more important is the mutual connection and coordination between different plans, so as to avoid wrangling and even mutual constraints. Therefore, it is more valuable to integrate Lian Heng and integrate development among plans. Of course, what is easier said than done, and what can really achieve coordinated development, I think, should be at the discipline level. Moreover, from the academic and technical point of view, we should encourage innovation and support the continuous emergence of new technologies, new methods, new ideas, new forms and even new plans. After all, accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and building a world power in science and technology is a major event repeatedly emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping, and it is a real country.

Recently, there is a very lively concept called meta-universe. With the development of technology, everyone lives in both real and virtual worlds, and VR technology, blockchain technology and 5G communication related to it have become important technical fields for countries to compete. I sometimes wonder, what is the most important thing in planning in today's technological environment? In addition to the value system, we should follow the values of ecological civilization. The most important thing is academic research, technical exploration and theoretical construction.

For example, for the evaluation techniques and methods of people's needs after a comprehensive well-off society, because the people have not only pursued the possession of material space, but no longer stayed on the concept of industrial civilization such as per capita square meters. They need to share, share and socialize, and need to break the dimension wall;

Another example is the theory, technology and method of resource value. Because people are no longer satisfied with food adequacy and food security, statistics such as per capita investment and per capita GDP output are difficult to realize people's satisfaction, and the concept of land and space evaluation in the period of agricultural civilization and industrial civilization is not comprehensive enough. People need the realization of emotion and their own value, and need empathy;

For example, the planning techniques and methods of interest coordination and overall planning, Because more and more people are aware of the interest mechanism behind planning decision-making, More and more people are defending their rights and interests in various forms. Traditional planning thinking and management methods are difficult to coordinate various contradictions that are increasingly diverse. Modernization of governance is an inevitable choice in contemporary China. People need to participate and have a sense of home of "my place is my master".

Therefore, discipline development is very important. At the same time, I also appeal here, From the perspective of planning discipline development, Instead of lamenting the so-called "hollowing out of disciplines" caused by the influx of related disciplines and flooding the planning core knowledge system, or enviing the extensive knowledge of other disciplines and becoming prominent, it is better to sink your heart and study your own core scientific problems in a down-to-earth manner. The philosophical topic of the end of the universe is still left to Einstein and Li Xueqin. It's better to retreat and form a net, keep upright and innovate, and strengthen the foundation and cultivate the yuan, so as to be stable and far-reaching.

Here, I would like to congratulate the 18th China Urban Planning Discipline Development Forum on its complete success, and wish the planning discipline with Chinese characteristics, Chinese style and Chinese style an important place in the world academic forest, and make contributions to building a world power in science and technology.

2024/11/23

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